COLLEGE SAVINGS GUIDE ARTICLES:
What Is a Trump Account? A Parent’s Guide to the New 530A Savings Account
When it comes to saving for your child’s future, there are several options to consider. A Trump Account is a new savings and investment account. This article explains the basics, including who is eligible, how contributions work, when funds can be used, and how the account may fit alongside other savings tools like a 529 account.
What is a Trump Account?
A Trump Account, also known as a 530A Account, is a tax-deferred investment account for children. The child owns the account, and a parent or guardian acts as the custodian until the child turns 18. Once the child turns 18, the accounts works similarly to an Individual Retirement Account (IRA).
Contributions are pre-tax only when they are made as part of a cafeteria plan offered by a parent’s employer.
Who is eligible?
As of July 1, 2025, any U.S. citizen under the age of 18 with a valid Social Security Number is eligible. Only one account is allowed per child.
What can the account be used for?
- These funds cannot be accessed until the child turns 18.*
- Once the child is 18, the account has similar requirements as a traditional IRA. Funds can be used for education, homeownership, or to start a small business, with limitations.
- If the funds are used before the beneficiary turns 59 ½, the earnings will be taxed.
- Unless the withdrawn funds are used for an allowable expense, such as education, an additional 10% penalty tax may also apply to the earnings.
*At age 17, a rollover from a Trump Account to an ABLE account is possible, for certain children who qualify.
Who is eligible for the $1,000 seed contribution?
Children born between January 1, 2025 and December 31, 2028 are eligible to receive a one-time $1,000 initial, or “seed” contribution from the federal government.
Who can contribute to a Trump Account?
There is an annual contribution limit of $5,000 per year per child. Employers may contribute up to $2,500 per employee, and employer contributions count toward the annual limit.
In addition to federal contributions; states, non-profit organizations, and charities may also contribute. These contributions are not subjected to a dollar limit, but they must support groups of 5,000 children or more.
How will the funds be invested?
Funds will be invested in low-fee U.S. stock index funds to encourage long-term growth.
Are there any other benefits?
Until the child turns 18, assets in a Trump Account are excluded from means-tested eligibility calculations for most benefits programs. Starting at age 18, the assets are treated the same way as assets in a traditional IRA.
Can a Trump Account be transferred or rolled to another account?
Yes. A Trump Account can be transferred to another financial platform that manages traditional IRA accounts. It can also be converted to a Roth IRA, though taxes may apply when converting from a Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA.
Can a beneficiary have a Trump Account and a 529 Account?
Yes. A Trump Account and a 529 account are separate accounts designed to help with major savings goals. A family can open and save in a 529 account for a child who also has a Trump Account. 529 account withdrawals are tax-free when used for qualified education expenses. A child may also benefit from other wealth-building accounts, such as a child savings account.
Each account has its own benefits, and there are many options to save for college.
Key Take-Aways
- Families can have a Trump Account, a 529 Account, or a child savings account- like Maine’s Alfond Grant. Each has different eligibility criteria and is managed separately, so families must apply for each account or program separately.
- Your child may be eligible for a $1,000 seed contribution in a Trump Account. You can open the account using tax form 4547 or the Trump Account mobile app.
- A Trump Account is structured like a traditional IRA and may help your child plan for long-term savings, including saving for retirement.
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